Auto animation: Difference between revisions

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Auto-animation is a tile attribute for [[sprites]] and a special feature of the GPU used to animate loops without CPU usage.
Auto-animation is a tile attribute for [[sprites]] and a special feature of the GPU used to animate loops without CPU usage.


An internal 8bit counter is automatically decremented each frame. When it underflows, it is reloaded with the last value written to it, which comes from {{Reg|REG_HBLANKCNT}}. This sets the speed of the animation.
An internal write-only 8bit counter is automatically decremented each frame. When it underflows, it is reloaded with the last value written to it, which comes from the 8 highest bits of {{Reg|REG_LSPCMODE}}. This sets the speed of the animation.


Another internal 3bit counter is incremented each time the frame counter underflows. Those 3 bits can only be read in bits 2~0 of REG_HBLANKCNT.
Each time that counter underflows, another internal 3bit counter is incremented. Those 3 bits can only be read in bits 2~0 of REG_LSPCMODE, and are used to replace the 2 or 3 LSBs of the tile numbers.


When auto-animation is disabled (bit 3 of REG_HBLANKCNT set), the frame counter and animation counter continue to function. However tiles displayed are shown as if their animation mode select bits were reset to zero (so the tile number specified is the tile shown).
When auto-animation is disabled (bit 3 of REG_LSPCMODE set), the frame counter and animation counter continue to function. However, tiles are shown as if their animation mode select bits were reset (so the tile number specified is the tile shown).


These bits can be set in each tile's attribute word (odd bytes of [[Sprites|SCB1]]):
These bits can be set in each tile's attribute word (odd bytes of [[Sprites|SCB1]]):

Revision as of 17:13, 24 December 2012

TODO: Make an English version of this

(Information from Charles MacDonald)

Auto-animation is a tile attribute for sprites and a special feature of the GPU used to animate loops without CPU usage.

An internal write-only 8bit counter is automatically decremented each frame. When it underflows, it is reloaded with the last value written to it, which comes from the 8 highest bits of REG_LSPCMODE. This sets the speed of the animation.

Each time that counter underflows, another internal 3bit counter is incremented. Those 3 bits can only be read in bits 2~0 of REG_LSPCMODE, and are used to replace the 2 or 3 LSBs of the tile numbers.

When auto-animation is disabled (bit 3 of REG_LSPCMODE set), the frame counter and animation counter continue to function. However, tiles are shown as if their animation mode select bits were reset (so the tile number specified is the tile shown).

These bits can be set in each tile's attribute word (odd bytes of SCB1):

Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Palette ?Tile number MSBs3bit Auto-anim2bit Auto-animVertical flipHorizontal flip

Bit 3 has priority.

Depending on the animation period (4 or 8 frames), the tile number specified in SCB1 has the lower 2 or 3 bits replaced with those of the animation counter.