YM2610 registers: Difference between revisions

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(ADPCM-B registers)
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= ADPCM-B part =
= ADPCM-B part =
{| class="regdef"
|'''Address (Z80 port 4)'''
|'''Data (Z80 port 5)'''
|
|-
|$10
|{{8BitRegister|Start|1|-|2|Repeat|1|-|3|Reset|1|}}
|
|-
|$11
|{{8BitRegister|L|1|R|1|-|6|}}
|
|-
|$12
|{{8BitRegister|Sample's start address/256 LSB|8}}
|
|-
|$13
|{{8BitRegister|Sample's start address/256 MSB|8}}
|
|-
|$14
|{{8BitRegister|Sample's stop address/256 LSB|8}}
|
|-
|$15
|{{8BitRegister|Sample's stop address/256 MSB|8}}
|
|-
|$19
|{{8BitRegister|Delta-N (L)|8}}
|rowspan="2"|Determines sample playback rate
|-
|$1A
|{{8BitRegister|Delta-N (H)|8}}
|-
|$1B
|{{8BitRegister|ADPCM-B channel volume|8}}
|
|-
|$1C
|{{8BitRegister|B|1|-|1|A5|1|A4|1|A3|1|A2|1|A1|1|A0|1|}}
|ADPCM-A & B channels flag control
|-
|}
*Datasheet states playback formula as F=[(Delta-N (H)+Delta-N (L)) / 256] x 55.5KHz (correct?)
*Write to flag control to reset/mask channel end flags
**Write 1 to reset and/or mask selected flag
**Write 0 to unmask selected flag
**Masking a flag will prevent it from being raised when a channel sample reach its end, this means you have to write 1, then 0 to clear a flag and keep it active.
**Flags must be manually cleared, playing a new sample on the channel won't clear it.


= Reading =
= Reading =

Revision as of 15:28, 29 May 2012

SSG part

File:Ym2610egshapes.png
Selectable EG shapes of the SSG
Address (Z80 port 4) Data (Z80 port 5)
$00
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Fine tune
Channel A
$01
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Coarse tune
$02
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Fine tune
Channel B
$03
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Coarse tune
$04
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Fine tune
Channel C
$05
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Coarse tune
$06
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Noise tune
Noise channel
$07
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - /EN noise/EN A/EN B/EN C
$08
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - ModeVolume
Channel A
$09
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - ModeVolume
Channel B
$0A
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - ModeVolume
Channel C
$0B
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Volume envelope period fine tune
$0C
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Volume envelope period coarse tune
$0D
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Volume envelop shape
See diagram.

If 'Mode' = 1, the EG is used instead of the 4bit volume value. f = 8M / (Coarse*256 + Fine) ?

Timers

Address (Z80 port 4) Data (Z80 port 5)
$24
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def TA counter load bits 9-2
$25
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - TA counter load bits 1-0
$26
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def TB counter load bits 0-7
$27
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def CSM Mode 3 slot modeReset TB flagReset TA flagEnable TB IRQEnable TA IRQLoad TBLoad TA
  • TA = Timer A, TB = Timer B
  • Timers will tick until they have reached zero, at which point an IRQ will be generated if enabled. Reading port $04 will show which timer caused it.
  • The actual timer counter registers are not directly accessable. They can be reset to zero or initialised from load registers $24-$26
    • Writing 0 to the load bits in register $27 will reset the timer counter registers to zero
    • Writing 1 to the load bits will copy the respective timer load register to the timer counter. This only works when the timer is at zero.
  • When a timer expires, it is automatically reloaded from the load registers and continues.
  • Timer flag reset refers to the same flags that are read from port $04
  • CSM mode is for automatic key on for operators on the second FM channel when timer A expires?

FM part

ADPCM-A part

'Dump' in register $00 is the key on/off bit. Write 0 to start playing specified channels and write 1 to stop playing.

Address (Z80 port 6) Data (Z80 port 7)
$00
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Dump -CH6 ONCH5 ONCH4 ONCH3 ONCH2 ON CH1 ON
$01
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def - Master volume
$08~$0D (one for each channel)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def L R-Channel volume
$10~$15 (one for each channel)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's start address/256 LSB
$18~$1D (one for each channel)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's start address/256 MSB
$20~$25 (one for each channel)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's stop address/256 LSB
$28~$2D (one for each channel)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's stop address/256 MSB

ADPCM-B part

Address (Z80 port 4) Data (Z80 port 5)
$10
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Start -Repeat-Reset
$11
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def L R-
$12
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's start address/256 LSB
$13
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's start address/256 MSB
$14
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's stop address/256 LSB
$15
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Sample's stop address/256 MSB
$19
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Delta-N (L)
Determines sample playback rate
$1A
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Delta-N (H)
$1B
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ADPCM-B channel volume
$1C
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def B -A5A4A3A2A1A0
ADPCM-A & B channels flag control
  • Datasheet states playback formula as F=[(Delta-N (H)+Delta-N (L)) / 256] x 55.5KHz (correct?)
  • Write to flag control to reset/mask channel end flags
    • Write 1 to reset and/or mask selected flag
    • Write 0 to unmask selected flag
    • Masking a flag will prevent it from being raised when a channel sample reach its end, this means you have to write 1, then 0 to clear a flag and keep it active.
    • Flags must be manually cleared, playing a new sample on the channel won't clear it.

Reading

The only writable registers that can also be read are from the SSG. All other ports and addresses return different data.

Z80 port # Data Notes
$04
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Busy -Timer B flagTimer A flag
When a timer expires and IRQ is enabled for the timer, the respective bit is set
$05
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def SSG register data
Attempting to read non-SSG registers will fail
$06
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ADPCM-B end -CH6 endCH5 endCH4 endCH3 endCH2 endCH1 end
When a channel has reached the end address and stops, the respective bit is set, unless masked
$07 not implemented Always returns $00
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