RAM chip: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Cxk58256mm12.jpg|thumb|Sony CXK58256 120ns RAM]]
[[MVS hardware|MVS]] RAM chips often fry due to overvoltage from a badly adjusted or failing cab power supply. It appears that the most common failure mode is the inability to write new data, resulting in errors during [[system self-test]] at the beginning of address ranges.
 
NeoGeo use multiples SRAM (Static RAM) types:
* Work, Backup and lower Video RAM chips are 256k SRAM (5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 32K x 8bit) and only differ by speed. They have "256" or "257" in their markings
* fast Video RAM (VRAM $8000~$87FF) chips are embedded into GRC or 16k SRAM (5 volt, 24pin DIP, 2K x 8bit, 35ns or faster)
* Sound RAM chips are 16k SRAM (5 volt, 24pin DIP, 2K x 8bit, 150ns or faster) - fast Video RAM chip can be used as a replacement as they are faster (35ns).
* Palette RAM chips are 64k SRAM (5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 8K x 8bit, 120ns or faster)
 
See [[memory speed]] for details about speed grades.
 
 
==Pictures==


[[MVS hardware|MVS]] RAM chips often fry due to overvoltage from a badly adjusted or failing cab power supply. It appears that the most common failure mode is the inability to write new data, resulting in errors during [[system self-test]] at the beginning of address ranges.
<gallery>
File:Cxk58256mm12.jpg|Sony CXK58256 120ns<br />Work, Backup and Video RAM
</gallery>


Basically, all NeoGeo RAM chips with "256" or "257" in their markings are 8-bit 32kB RAMs.


==Pinout and cross-refence==
==Pinout and cross-refence==
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To do.
To do.


==Speed grade==


See [[memory speed]].
==Replacement==
 
For '''Work, Backup and Video RAM''' look for 256kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 32K x 8bit, 120ns or faster in 28 pin SOIC package (not SOJ).  
Cypress, ISSI, UMC and Lyontek still make them and most today are 45ns, so any will do. This includes 62256, 43256, cxk58257, and others.
 
 
For '''fast Video RAM''' look for 16kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 2K x 8bit, 35ns or faster in 24pin DIP package.<br />
For '''Sound RAM''' look for 16kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 2K x 8bit, 150ns or faster in 24pin DIP package.
This includes the CXK5814, CYC128A, and 6116 ICs, provided they are fast enough.
 
 
For '''Palette RAM''' chips
The can be replaced by 64k RAM chips off of old 386/486 motherboards (fast cache).
CXK5864BSP-10L 28 pin dip
LH5168N-80L 24 pin soic
 
 
 
==Chips types and locations==
 
===MV-1===
* Work: CXK58256MM-12, G3 & H3
* Backup: CXK58256MM-12, H5 & H6
* Video: CXK58256MM-12, G4 & H4
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C5 & D5
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, H9 & H10
* Sound: BR6116-100, H1
 
===MV-1A===
* Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
* Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
* Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
* fast Video: none
* Palette: LH5168N-80L, RAM7 & RAM8
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM9
 
 
===MV-1B===
* Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
* Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
* Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
* fast Video: none
* Palette: none
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM7
 
===MV-1C===
* Work:
* Backup:
* Video:
* fast Video:
* Palette:
* Sound:
 
===MV1FS===
* Work: CXK58257AM-12LX, H4 & H5
* Backup: CXK58257AM-12LX, H6 & H7
* Video: CXK58257AM-12LX, B4 & B5
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C6 & D6
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10, H8 & H8
* Sound: BR6116-10, K3
 
===MV1FZ & MV1FZS===
* Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
* Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
* Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, RAM7 &RAM8
* Palette: XLJ6265AF-10SL, RAM9 & RAM10
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM11
 
===MV2FS===
* Work: LH52B256N-70LL, D3 & D4
* Backup: LH52B256N-70LL, G1 & G2
* Video: LH52B256N-70LL, C7 & C8
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C9 & D9
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, B8 & B8
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, K11
 
===MV2-01===
* Work: LH52B256N-70LL, E5 & E6
* Backup: LH52B256N-70LL, H3 & H4
* Video: LH52B256N-70LL, F13 & G13
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, F12 & G12
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, B9 & C9
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, K13
 
===MV-4F===
* Work:  G9 & H9
* Backup: D9 & E9
* Video: K9 & L9
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, L11 & M11
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, F4 & H4
* Sound: BR6216B-10LL, L1
 
===MV-6===
* Work: H9 & J9
* Backup: E9 & F9
* Video: L9 & K9
* fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, M11 & N11
* Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, G4 & H4
* Sound: BR6116-100, M1


==Replacement==


Look for 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 32kB (32K x 8bit) / 256kbit SRAM (Static RAM) with the [[memory speed|right speed grade]] (120ns or faster speed) in 28 pin SOIC package (not SOJ).


Cypress, ISSI, UMC and Lyontek still make them and most today are 45ns, so any will do. This includes 62256, 43256, cxk58257, and others.




[[Category:Chips]]
[[Category:Chips]]
[[Category:Repairs]]
[[Category:Repairs]]

Revision as of 15:23, 29 April 2018

MVS RAM chips often fry due to overvoltage from a badly adjusted or failing cab power supply. It appears that the most common failure mode is the inability to write new data, resulting in errors during system self-test at the beginning of address ranges.

NeoGeo use multiples SRAM (Static RAM) types:

  • Work, Backup and lower Video RAM chips are 256k SRAM (5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 32K x 8bit) and only differ by speed. They have "256" or "257" in their markings
  • fast Video RAM (VRAM $8000~$87FF) chips are embedded into GRC or 16k SRAM (5 volt, 24pin DIP, 2K x 8bit, 35ns or faster)
  • Sound RAM chips are 16k SRAM (5 volt, 24pin DIP, 2K x 8bit, 150ns or faster) - fast Video RAM chip can be used as a replacement as they are faster (35ns).
  • Palette RAM chips are 64k SRAM (5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 8K x 8bit, 120ns or faster)

See memory speed for details about speed grades.


Pictures


Pinout and cross-refence

To do.


Replacement

For Work, Backup and Video RAM look for 256kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 32K x 8bit, 120ns or faster in 28 pin SOIC package (not SOJ). Cypress, ISSI, UMC and Lyontek still make them and most today are 45ns, so any will do. This includes 62256, 43256, cxk58257, and others.


For fast Video RAM look for 16kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 2K x 8bit, 35ns or faster in 24pin DIP package.
For Sound RAM look for 16kbit SRAM, 5 volt, JEDEC pin compatible, 2K x 8bit, 150ns or faster in 24pin DIP package. This includes the CXK5814, CYC128A, and 6116 ICs, provided they are fast enough.


For Palette RAM chips The can be replaced by 64k RAM chips off of old 386/486 motherboards (fast cache). CXK5864BSP-10L 28 pin dip LH5168N-80L 24 pin soic


Chips types and locations

MV-1

  • Work: CXK58256MM-12, G3 & H3
  • Backup: CXK58256MM-12, H5 & H6
  • Video: CXK58256MM-12, G4 & H4
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C5 & D5
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, H9 & H10
  • Sound: BR6116-100, H1

MV-1A

  • Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
  • Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
  • Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
  • fast Video: none
  • Palette: LH5168N-80L, RAM7 & RAM8
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM9


MV-1B

  • Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
  • Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
  • Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
  • fast Video: none
  • Palette: none
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM7

MV-1C

  • Work:
  • Backup:
  • Video:
  • fast Video:
  • Palette:
  • Sound:

MV1FS

  • Work: CXK58257AM-12LX, H4 & H5
  • Backup: CXK58257AM-12LX, H6 & H7
  • Video: CXK58257AM-12LX, B4 & B5
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C6 & D6
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10, H8 & H8
  • Sound: BR6116-10, K3

MV1FZ & MV1FZS

  • Work: KM62256CLG-7, RAM1 & RAM2
  • Backup: KM62256CLG-7, RAM3 & RAM4
  • Video: KM62256CLG-7, RAM5 & RAM6
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, RAM7 &RAM8
  • Palette: XLJ6265AF-10SL, RAM9 & RAM10
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, RAM11

MV2FS

  • Work: LH52B256N-70LL, D3 & D4
  • Backup: LH52B256N-70LL, G1 & G2
  • Video: LH52B256N-70LL, C7 & C8
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, C9 & D9
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, B8 & B8
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, K11

MV2-01

  • Work: LH52B256N-70LL, E5 & E6
  • Backup: LH52B256N-70LL, H3 & H4
  • Video: LH52B256N-70LL, F13 & G13
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, F12 & G12
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, B9 & C9
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, K13

MV-4F

  • Work: G9 & H9
  • Backup: D9 & E9
  • Video: K9 & L9
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, L11 & M11
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, F4 & H4
  • Sound: BR6216B-10LL, L1

MV-6

  • Work: H9 & J9
  • Backup: E9 & F9
  • Video: L9 & K9
  • fast Video: CXK5814P-35L, M11 & N11
  • Palette: CXK5864BSP-10L, G4 & H4
  • Sound: BR6116-100, M1