Rendering logic

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Revision as of 17:54, 28 November 2013 by Furrtek (talk | contribs)
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On the NeoGeo hardware, the term GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) may refer to pairs of different chips used to generate the video signal.

See graphics pipeline for details and interconnections between chips and cartridges.

Internal

  • LSPC runs at 24MHz.
  • Fast VRAM is 35ns (28MHz) and is read at 16MHz (24/1.5).
  • The read occurs 41.6ns (1clk) after address is set
24M  |'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_
Addr |     |     |     |
Read     !     !     !     !
  • LSPC always starts in sprite list A ($8600) each new frame
  • Read sequence (100p capacitor delay on AES too on PCKxB ?):
  • Timing diagram when the sprite list for the actual line is already filled (no writes):
24M    |'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_
Addr   | 600 |  200  | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 |  681  | 00E | 20E | 40E | 600 |  205  | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 |  682  | 00F | 20F | 40F
PCK1   ______|'''|___________________________________________________________|'''|_____________________________________________________
PCK1B  '''''''|____|''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''|___|''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
LOAD   |'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________
12M    __|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|_
2Pixel       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
Read       ?       !     !     !     !     !       !     !     !     !     ?       !     !     !     !     !       !     !     !     !
What      1      2      2     2     2     2      3      4     5     6     1      2      2     2     2     2      3      4     5     6...
  • 1: ?
  • 2: Read SCB3 to see if sprite is in next scanline (just increments), starts frame at sprite 1 ?
  • 3: Read sprite list to get sprite #
  • 4: Read SCB2 zoom values
  • 5: Read SCB3 Y/size/chain
  • 6: Read SCB4 X
  • Timing diagram when the sprite list is being filled:
24M    |'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_|'|_
Addr   | 600 |  20F  | 210 | 211 | 600 | 601 |  684  | 005 | 205 | 405 | 600 |  212  | 213 | 602 | 603 | 214 |  685  | 006 | 206 | 406
PCK1   ______|'''|___________________________________________________________|'''|_____________________________________________________
PCK1B  '''''''|____|''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''|___|''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
LOAD   |'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________|'''''''|_______________________
12M    __|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|___|'''|_
2Pixel       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
/WE    ''''''''''''''''''''''''''|___|'|___|'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''|___|'|___|'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Read       ?       !     !     !                   !     !     !     !     ?       !     !                 !       !     !     !     !
  • R/W sequences: (2 write buffers ?)
  • 600 RRRWW... 600 RRWWR...
  • 600 WWRRW... 600 WRRWW... 600 RRWWR ... 600 RWWRR
  • Even lines: Write to list A, Read from list B (Start of display)
  • Odd lines: Write to list B, Read from list A
  • In 16clk, 2 sprites SCB3 max. are checked to fill up sprite list , and 1 sprite's attributes are read for output
  • 384px * 4clk/px = 1536clk/line
  • 1536clk / 16clk = 96 sprites max/line
  • This means that there's at least 2 sprite SCB3 checked each 16clk, 4 writes to sprite list can be done max per 16clk ?
  • Slow VRAM is 100ns (10MHz) and is read at ?

P bus

For fix map 7000,7001,7002... Top-down left-right (AES blue self-test passed screen).

When drawn: 7000, 7020, 7040, 7060... 74E0 (NEW LINE) 7001, 7021... 74E1 (NL) 7002, 7022... 74E2

5A5 5A5 5C5 15C5 17E5 17E5 1505 1505 1025 1025