Memory mapped registers

Address decode masks

Decode masks aren't verified !

Decode masks are used to know which register will be mapped to a precise address, they can be seen as a sort of mirroring range notation.

A "1" bit means that the corresponding address line is involved in decoding, a "0" bit means it can be anything.

For example, REG_P1CNT's base is $300000 and its mask is $FE0001:

BASE 00110000 00000000 00000000
MASK 11111110 00000000 00000001
     0011000x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx0

This means that it should also be accessible at $300002, $300004, $300006... up to $31FFFE. The highest address is BASE OR (NOT MASK).

Register descriptions

I/O registers

Address	Decode mask	Name	Read	Write	Handled by
$300000	$FE0001	REG_P1CNT	Player 1 controls or trackball data (active low) Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def D C B A Right Left Down Up	?	NEO-C1
$300001	$FE0081	REG_DIPSW	Hardware DIPs (active low) Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def Freeze Freeplay Enable Multiplayer configuration Communication identification code 0:Normal controller 1:Mahjong keyboard 0:One coin chute 1:Two coin chutes Settings mode	Kick watchdog	NEO-F0 (read), NEO-B1 (write)
$300081	$FE0081	REG_SYSTYPE	IN01 to D7 (test switch) and TYPE to D6, see NEO-F0	?	NEO-F0
$320000	$FE0001	REG_SOUND	Read Z80 reply code	Send command to Z80	NEO-C1
$320001	$FE0001	REG_STATUS_A	Switch inputs are active low Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def NEC D4990 data bit NEC D4990 time pulse 0:4SLOT 1:6SLOT Coin-in 4 Coin-in 3 Service Coin-in 2 Coin-in 1	?	NEO-F0
$340000	$FE0001	REG_P2CNT	Player 2 controls (active low) Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def D C B A Right Left Down Up	?	NEO-C1
$380000	$FE0001	REG_STATUS_B	Aux inputs (active low) Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def 0:AES 1:MVS Memory card write protected Memory card inserted if 00 Select P2 Start P2 Select P1 Start P1	?	NEO-C1
$380001	$FE0071	REG_POUTPUT	?	Joypad ports outputs Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def ? P2 outputs P1 outputs	NEO-D0
$380011	$FE0071	REG_CRDBANK	?	Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def Memory card bank selection	NEO-D0
$380021	$FE00F1	REG_SLOT	?	Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def ? Slot # (Mirror of REG_POUTPUT on the AES)	NEO-F0
$380031	$FE00F1	REG_LEDLATCHES	?	Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def ? Latch LED2 data Latch LED1 data Latch EL panel data ? LED data is latched on 1 to 0 transition.	NEO-F0
$380041	$FE00F1	REG_LEDDATA	?	8-bit data for LEDs and EL panel. See MV-LED.	NEO-F0
$380051	$FE00F1	REG_RTCCTRL	?	MAME upd4990a_control_16_w (Calendar) Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def D4990 Strobe D4990 Clock D4990 DIN	NEO-F0
$380061	$FE0071	REG_RESETCC1	?	Any, coin counter 1 floats	NEO-I0
$380063	$FE0071	REG_RESETCC2	?	Any, coin counter 2 floats	NEO-I0
$380065	$FE0071	REG_RESETCL1	?	Any, coin lockout 1 floats	NEO-I0
$380067	$FE0071	REG_RESETCL2	?	Any, coin lockout 2 floats	NEO-I0
$3800D1	$FE0071	?	REG_RTCOUT	Write to RTC uPD4990AWrite(byteValue & 2, byteValue & 4, byteValue & 1);	NEO-F0
$3800E1	$FE0071	REG_SETCC1	?	Any, coin counter 1 sinks current	NEO-I0
$3800E3	$FE0071	REG_SETCC2	?	Any, coin counter 2 sinks current	NEO-I0
$3800E5	$FE0071	REG_SETCL1	?	Any, coin lockout 1 sinks current	NEO-I0
$3800E7	$FE0071	REG_SETCL2	?	Any, coin lockout 2 sinks current	NEO-I0

System registers

Handled by a 74HC259 adressable latch on cart systems. Byte writes only. Decode mask: $FE0001.

Address	Name	Write
$3A0001	REG_NOSHADOW	Normal video output
$3A0011	REG_SHADOW	Darken video output
$3A0003	REG_SWPBIOS	BIOS vector table
$3A0013	REG_SWPROM	Use the cart's vector table
$3A0005	REG_CRDUNLOCK1	Enable writes to memory card (use REG_CRDUNLOCK2 too)
$3A0015	REG_CRDLOCK1	Disable writes to memory card
$3A0007	REG_CRDLOCK2	Disable writes to memory card
$3A0017	REG_CRDUNLOCK2	Enable writes to memory card (use REG_CRDUNLOCK1 too)
$3A0009	REG_CRDREGSEL	Enable "Register select" for memory card
$3A0019	REG_CRDNORMAL	Disable "Register select" for memory card
$3A000B	REG_BRDFIX	Use the embedded SFIX and SM1 ROM
$3A001B	REG_CRTFIX	Use the cart's S ROM and M1 ROM
$3A000D	REG_SRAMLOCK	Write-protects backup RAM (MVS)
$3A001D	REG_SRAMULOCK	Unprotects backup RAM (MVS)
$3A000F	REG_PALBANK1	Use palette bank 1
$3A001F	REG_PALBANK0	Use palette bank 0

Video registers

Handled by the GPUs. Byte writes only work on even addresses and stores the same data in the MSB and LSB. Odd addresses aren't mapped ? Decode mask: $FE0001.

Address	Name	Read	Write
$3C0000	REG_VRAMADDR	Read VRAM (address isn't changed)	Sets VRAM address
$3C0002	REG_VRAMRW	Read VRAM (address isn't changed)	Write VRAM
$3C0004	REG_VRAMMOD	Reads VRAM address modulo	Sets VRAM address modulo (signed)
$3C0006	REG_LSPCMODE	Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def Raster line counter. See Display timing - 1:50Hz 0:60Hz (LSPC2 only) Auto animation counter	Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def Auto animation speed (in frames) Timer interrupt mode Timer interrupt enable Disable auto animation ?
$3C0008	REG_TIMERHIGH	Like REG_VRAMADDR.	MSBs of timer reload value.
$3C000A	REG_TIMERLOW	Like REG_VRAMRW.	LSBs of timer reload value.
$3C000C	REG_IRQACK	Like REG_VRAMMOD.	Interrupt Acknowledge (byte !). Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def ? Ack VBlank Ack HBlank Ack IRQ3
$3C000E	REG_TIMERSTOP	Like REG_LSPCMODE.	Bit 0=1: Stops timer counter during first and last 16 lines (32 total) when in PAL mode.

NeoGeo CD registers

NEO-MGA / LC8953 / LC98000 ?

Address	Name	Size	Read	Write	Handled by
$FF0002	?	Word	?	NeoRaine load_files, really interrupt mask ?	?
$FF0004	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0,1,3,7	?
$FF0006	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x71FF, CDZ writes 0x71FF	?
$FF0008	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x0000, CDZ writes 0x0000	?
$FF000A	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x7E40, CDZ writes 0x7E00	?
$FF000E	?	Byte	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes $3F,$3C	?
$FF000F	?	Byte	?	NeoCDIRQUpdate(byteValue); CDM3-2 BIOS writes $20,$10,$08,$04	?
$FF0011	?	Byte	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes $FE	?
$FF0017	?	Byte	nNeoCDMode CDM3-2 BIOS read/writes bit 0		?
$FF0061	?	Byte	?	Bit 6: Execute DMA microcode	LC8953
$FF0064~$FF0073	?	(Long)words	?	Registers used by microcode (NeoRaine upload_param)
$FF007E~$FF008F	?	Words	?	Microcode (16x9bit instructions ?)
$FF0101	?	Byte	nLC8951Register (4 LSB) CDM3-2 BIOS writes low nibble		LC8951
$FF0103	?	Byte	nLC8951Register value CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x10, CDZ writes 0x00 (start up init)		LC8951
$FF0105	?	Byte	?	nActiveTransferArea = byteValue upload_type_w	?
$FF0108	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes $5555	?
$FF010C	?	Word	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes $5555 and reads	?
$FF0111	REG_DISBLSPR	Byte	?	1=Disable 0=Enable sprites	NEO-GRC/NEO-OFC
$FF0115	REG_DISBLFIX	Byte	?	1=Disable 0=Enable fix layer
$FF0119	REG_ENVIDEO	Byte	?	Video output. 1=Enable 0=Disable
$FF011C	REG_CDCONFIG	Word	Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Def 1 CD Mech 0:TOP/CDZ 1:FRONT Lid Status (Opposite on CDZ) Configuration jumpers ?	?	NEO-CDD board
$FF0121	REG_UPMAPSPR	Byte	?	NeoSetSpriteSlot(1); Set upload zone to SPR DRAM	?
$FF0123	REG_UPMAPPCM			Set upload zone to PCM DRAM
$FF0127	REG_UPMAPZ80			Set upload zone to Z80 DRAM
$FF0129	REG_UPMAPFIX			Set upload zone to FIX DRAM
$FF0141	REG_UPUNMAPSPR			Unset SPR DRAM to upload zone
$FF0143	REG_UPUNMAPPCM			Unset PCM DRAM to upload zone
$FF0147	REG_UPUNMAPZ80			Unset Z80 DRAM to upload zone
$FF0149	REG_UPUNMAPFIX			Unset FIX DRAM to upload zone
$FF0161	?	?	?	NeoCDCommsRead Status FIFO 10 values (4 bits)	?
$FF0163	?	?	?	NeoCDCommsWrite(byteValue) Command FIFO 10 values (4 bits)	?
$FF0165	?	?	?	NeoCDCommsControl(byteValue & 1, byteValue & 2); (clock,send)	?
$FF016D		Byte	?	MapVectorTable(!(byteValue == 0xFF));	?
$FF016F	REG_DISBLIRQ	Byte	?	Disable/enable interrupts nTransferWriteEnable = byteValue	?
$FF0181		Byte	?	Enable/Disable (Reset) CD assy	?
$FF0183	REG_ENZ80	Byte	?	Enable/Disable (Reset) Z80	?
$FF0188	REG_CDDALEFTL	Word	See Reading CDDA sound levels	No effect	NEO-MGA
$FF018A	REG_CDDARIGHTL
$FF01A1	?	Byte	?	Upload zone 1MiB SPR DRAM bank selection	?
$FF01A3	?	Byte	?	Upload zone 512KiB PCM DRAM bank selection	?
$FF01A7	?	Byte	?	CDM3-2 BIOS writes	?
$FF01FC	?	Word	?	CDDA control ?	?
$FF01FE	?	Word	?	CD DA/data switch ?	?