Memory mapped registers: Difference between revisions

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==I/O registers==
==I/O registers==


{| class="regdef"
===REG_P1CNT===
|'''Address'''
 
|'''Decode mask'''
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px; width:600px;"
|'''Name'''
|'''Read'''
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|'''Write'''
|'''Handled by'''
|-
|-
|$300000
|[[Joypad]] port 1 inputs
|$FE0001
|REG_P1CNT
|Player 1 controls or [[trackball]] data (active low)
{{8BitRegister|D|1|C|1|B|1|A|1|Right|1|Left|1|Down|1|Up|1}}
{{8BitRegister|D|1|C|1|B|1|A|1|Right|1|Left|1|Down|1|Up|1}}
|?
|?
|[[NEO-C1]]
|}
 
*Address: $300000
*Decode mask: $FE0001
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-C1}}
 
<br clear=all>
===REG_DIPSW===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px; width:600px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$300001
|[[Hardware DIPs]] (active low) {{8BitRegister|Freeze|1|Freeplay|1|Enable [[Multiplayer]]|1|Communication ID code|2|0:Normal controller<br>1:Mahjong keyboard|1|0:One coin chute<br>1:Two coin chutes|1|Settings mode|1}}
|$FE0081 (not sure for write)
|Kick [[watchdog]]
|REG_DIPSW
|}
|[[Hardware DIPs]] (active low)
 
{{8BitRegister|Freeze|1|Freeplay|1|Enable [[Multiplayer]] configuration|1|Communication identification code|2|0:Normal controller<br>1:Mahjong keyboard|1|0:One coin chute<br>1:Two coin chutes|1|Settings mode|1}}
*Address: $300001
|Kick watchdog
*Decode mask: $FE0081 (not sure for write)
|[[NEO-F0]] (read), [[NEO-B1]] (write)
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-F0}} (read), {{Chipname|NEO-B1}} (write)
 
<br clear=all>
===REG_SYSTYPE===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px; width:600px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$300081
|$FE0081
|REG_SYSTYPE
|IN01 to D7 (test switch) and TYPE to D6, see [[NEO-F0]]
|IN01 to D7 (test switch) and TYPE to D6, see [[NEO-F0]]
|?
|?
|[[NEO-F0]]
|}
 
*Address: $300081
*Decode mask: $FE0081
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-F0}}
 
<br clear=all>
===REG_SOUND===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px; width:600px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$320000
|$FE0001
|REG_SOUND
|[[68k/Z80 communication|Read Z80 reply code]]
|[[68k/Z80 communication|Read Z80 reply code]]
|Send command to Z80
|Send command to {{Chipname|Z80}}
|[[NEO-C1]]
|}
 
*Address: $320000
*Decode mask: $FE0001
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-C1}}
 
===REG_STATUS_A ===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$320001
|$FE0001
|REG_STATUS_A
|Switch inputs are active low
|Switch inputs are active low
{{8BitRegister|NEC D4990 data bit|1|NEC D4990 time pulse|1|0:4SLOT<br>1:6SLOT|1|Coin-in 4|1|Coin-in 3|1|Service|1|Coin-in 2|1|Coin-in 1|1}}
{{8BitRegister|NEC D4990 data bit|1|NEC D4990 time pulse|1|0:4SLOT<br>1:6SLOT|1|Coin-in 4|1|Coin-in 3|1|Service|1|Coin-in 2|1|Coin-in 1|1}}
|?
|?
|[[NEO-F0]]
|}
 
*Address: $320001
*Decode mask: $FE0001
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-F0}}
 
===REG_P2CNT===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$340000
|$FE0001
|REG_P2CNT
|Player 2 controls (active low)
|Player 2 controls (active low)
{{8BitRegister|D|1|C|1|B|1|A|1|Right|1|Left|1|Down|1|Up|1}}
{{8BitRegister|D|1|C|1|B|1|A|1|Right|1|Left|1|Down|1|Up|1}}
|?
|?
|[[NEO-C1]]
|}
 
*Address: $340000
*Decode mask: $FE0001
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-C1}}
 
===REG_STATUS_B===
 
{|class="regdef" style="float:right; margin-left:16px;"
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|-
|-
|$380000
|$FE0001
|REG_STATUS_B
|Aux inputs (active low)
|Aux inputs (active low)
{{8BitRegister|0:AES<br>1:MVS|1|[[Memory card]]<br>write protected|1|Memory card<br>inserted if 00|2|Select P2|1|Start P2|1|Select P1|1|Start P1|1|}}
{{8BitRegister|0:AES<br>1:MVS|1|[[Memory card]]<br>write protected|1|Memory card<br>inserted if 00|2|Select P2|1|Start P2|1|Select P1|1|Start P1|1|}}
|?
|?
|[[NEO-C1]]
|}
 
*Address: $380000
*Decode mask: $FE0001
*Handled by: {{Chipname|NEO-C1}}
 
{| class="regdef"
|'''Address'''
|'''Decode mask'''
|'''Name'''
|'''Read'''
|'''Write'''
|'''Handled by'''
|-
|-
|$380001
|$380001

Revision as of 07:04, 27 August 2016


Address decode masks

Decode masks aren't verified !

Decode masks are used to know which register will be mapped to a precise address, they can be seen as a sort of mirroring range notation.

A "1" bit means that the corresponding address line is involved in decoding, a "0" bit means it can be anything.

For example, REG_P1CNT's base is $300000 and its mask is $FE0001: 

BASE 00110000 00000000 00000000
MASK 11111110 00000000 00000001
     0011000x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx0

This means that it should also be accessible at $300002, $300004, $300006... up to $31FFFE. The highest address is BASE OR (NOT MASK).

Mirror guesser


Register descriptions

I/O registers

REG_P1CNT

Read Write
Joypad port 1 inputs
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def D CBARightLeftDownUp
?
  • Address: $300000
  • Decode mask: $FE0001
  • Handled by: NEO-C1


REG_DIPSW

Read Write
Hardware DIPs (active low)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Freeze FreeplayEnable MultiplayerCommunication ID code0:Normal controller
1:Mahjong keyboard		0:One coin chute
1:Two coin chutes		Settings mode
Kick watchdog
  • Address: $300001
  • Decode mask: $FE0081 (not sure for write)
  • Handled by: NEO-F0 (read), NEO-B1 (write)


REG_SYSTYPE

Read Write
IN01 to D7 (test switch) and TYPE to D6, see NEO-F0 ?
  • Address: $300081
  • Decode mask: $FE0081
  • Handled by: NEO-F0


REG_SOUND

Read Write
Read Z80 reply code Send command to Z80
  • Address: $320000
  • Decode mask: $FE0001
  • Handled by: NEO-C1

REG_STATUS_A

Read Write
Switch inputs are active low
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def NEC D4990 data bit NEC D4990 time pulse0:4SLOT
1:6SLOT		Coin-in 4Coin-in 3ServiceCoin-in 2Coin-in 1
?
  • Address: $320001
  • Decode mask: $FE0001
  • Handled by: NEO-F0

REG_P2CNT

Read Write
Player 2 controls (active low)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def D CBARightLeftDownUp
?
  • Address: $340000
  • Decode mask: $FE0001
  • Handled by: NEO-C1

REG_STATUS_B

Read Write
Aux inputs (active low)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def 0:AES
1:MVS		 Memory card
write protected		Memory card
inserted if 00		Select P2Start P2Select P1Start P1
?
  • Address: $380000
  • Decode mask: $FE0001
  • Handled by: NEO-C1
Address Decode mask Name Read Write Handled by
$380001 $FE0071 REG_POUTPUT ? Joypad ports outputs
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ? P2 outputsP1 outputs
NEO-D0
$380011 $FE0071 REG_CRDBANK ?
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Memory card bank selection
NEO-D0
$380021 $FE00F1 REG_SLOT ?
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ? Slot #

(Mirror of REG_POUTPUT on the AES)

NEO-F0
$380031 $FE00F1 REG_LEDLATCHES ?
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ? Latch LED2 dataLatch LED1 dataLatch EL panel data?

LED data is latched on 1 to 0 transition.

NEO-F0
$380041 $FE00F1 REG_LEDDATA ? 8-bit data for LEDs and EL panel. See MV-LED. NEO-F0
$380051 $FE00F1 REG_RTCCTRL ? MAME upd4990a_control_16_w (Calendar)
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def D4990 StrobeD4990 ClockD4990 DIN
NEO-F0
$380061 $FE00F1 REG_RESETCC1 ? Any, coin counter 1 floats NEO-I0
$380063 $FE00F1 REG_RESETCC2 ? Any, coin counter 2 floats NEO-I0
$380065 $FE00F1 REG_RESETCL1 ? Any, coin lockout 1 floats NEO-I0
$380067 $FE00F1 REG_RESETCL2 ? Any, coin lockout 2 floats NEO-I0
$3800D1 $FE00F1 REG_RTCOUT ? Write to RTC

uPD4990AWrite(byteValue & 2, byteValue & 4, byteValue & 1);

NEO-F0
$3800E1 $FE00F1 REG_SETCC1 ? Any, coin counter 1 sinks current NEO-I0
$3800E3 $FE00F1 REG_SETCC2 ? Any, coin counter 2 sinks current NEO-I0
$3800E5 $FE00F1 REG_SETCL1 ? Any, coin lockout 1 sinks current NEO-I0
$3800E7 $FE00F1 REG_SETCL2 ? Any, coin lockout 2 sinks current NEO-I0

System registers

Handled by a 74HC259 adressable latch on cart systems. Byte writes only. Decode mask: $FE0001.

Address Name Write
$3A0001 REG_NOSHADOW Normal video output
$3A0011 REG_SHADOW Darken video output
$3A0003 REG_SWPBIOS BIOS vector table
$3A0013 REG_SWPROM Use the cart's vector table
$3A0005 REG_CRDUNLOCK1 Enable writes to memory card (use REG_CRDUNLOCK2 too)
$3A0015 REG_CRDLOCK1 Disable writes to memory card
$3A0007 REG_CRDLOCK2 Disable writes to memory card
$3A0017 REG_CRDUNLOCK2 Enable writes to memory card (use REG_CRDUNLOCK1 too)
$3A0009 REG_CRDREGSEL Enable "Register select" for memory card
$3A0019 REG_CRDNORMAL Disable "Register select" for memory card
$3A000B REG_BRDFIX Use the embedded SFIX and SM1 ROM
$3A001B REG_CRTFIX Use the cart's S ROM and M1 ROM
$3A000D REG_SRAMLOCK Write-protects backup RAM (MVS)
$3A001D REG_SRAMUNLOCK Unprotects backup RAM (MVS)
$3A000F REG_PALBANK1 Use palette bank 1
$3A001F REG_PALBANK0 Use palette bank 0

Video registers

Handled by the GPUs. Byte writes only work on even addresses and stores the same data in the MSB and LSB. Odd addresses aren't mapped ? Decode mask: $FE0001.

Address Name Read Write
$3C0000 REG_VRAMADDR Read VRAM (address isn't changed) Sets VRAM address
$3C0002 REG_VRAMRW Read VRAM (address isn't changed) Write VRAM
$3C0004 REG_VRAMMOD Reads VRAM address modulo Sets VRAM address modulo (signed)
$3C0006 REG_LSPCMODE
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Raster line counter.
See Display timing		 -1:50Hz
0:60Hz (LSPC2 only)		Auto animation counter
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def Auto animation speed
(in frames)		 Timer interrupt
mode		Timer interrupt enableDisable auto animation?
$3C0008 REG_TIMERHIGH Like REG_VRAMADDR. MSBs of timer reload value.
$3C000A REG_TIMERLOW Like REG_VRAMRW. LSBs of timer reload value.
$3C000C REG_IRQACK Like REG_VRAMMOD. Interrupt Acknowledge (byte !).
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ? Ack VBlankAck HBlankAck IRQ3
$3C000E REG_TIMERSTOP Like REG_LSPCMODE. Bit 0=1: Stops timer counter during first and last 16 lines (32 total) when in PAL mode.


NeoGeo CD registers

NEO-MGA / LC8953 / LC98000 ?

CD drive

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF0161 REG_CDDINPUT Byte 4-bit bus input to the CD module ? NEO-MGA
$FF0163 REG_CDDOUTPUT Byte ? 4-bit bus output to the CD module NEO-MGA
$FF0165 REG_CDDCTRL Byte ?
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def ? Bus direction
0:Input
1:Output		Clock (HOCK)
NEO-MGA

Video

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF0111 REG_DISBLSPR Byte ? 1=Disable 0=Enable sprites NEO-GRC/NEO-OFC
$FF0115 REG_DISBLFIX Byte ? 1=Disable 0=Enable fix layer
$FF0119 REG_ENVIDEO Byte ? Video output. 1=Enable 0=Disable

Memory

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF01A1 REG_SPRBANK Byte ? Upload zone 1MiB SPR DRAM bank selection ?
$FF01A3 REG_PCMBANK Byte ? Upload zone 512KiB PCM DRAM bank selection ?
$FF0121 REG_UPMAPSPR Byte ? NeoSetSpriteSlot(1);

Set upload zone to SPR DRAM

?
$FF0123 REG_UPMAPPCM Set upload zone to PCM DRAM
$FF0127 REG_UPMAPZ80 Set upload zone to Z80 DRAM
$FF0129 REG_UPMAPFIX Set upload zone to FIX DRAM
$FF0141 REG_UPUNMAPSPR Unset SPR DRAM to upload zone
$FF0143 REG_UPUNMAPPCM Unset PCM DRAM to upload zone
$FF0147 REG_UPUNMAPZ80 Unset Z80 DRAM to upload zone
$FF0149 REG_UPUNMAPFIX Unset FIX DRAM to upload zone

DMA

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF0061 ? Byte ? Bit 6: Execute DMA microcode LC8953
$FF0064~$FF0067 REG_DMA_ADDR1 Longword ? Sets DMA source address.
$FF0068~$FF006B REG_DMA_ADDR2 Longword ? Sets DMA destination address.
$FF006C~$FF006F REG_DMA_VALUE Longword ? Sets DMA value for filling.
$FF0070~$FF0073 REG_DMA_COUNT Longword ? Sets DMA length.
$FF007E REG_DMA_MODE Word ? Sets DMA mode.
$FF0080~$FF008E ? Words ? Microcode (16x 9-bit opcodes ?)

Unkown

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF0002 ? Word ? NeoRaine load_files, really interrupt mask ? ?
$FF0004 ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0,1,3,7 ?
$FF0006 ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x71FF, CDZ writes 0x71FF ?
$FF0008 ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x0000, CDZ writes 0x0000 ?
$FF000A ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x7E40, CDZ writes 0x7E00 ?
$FF000E ? Byte ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes $3F,$3C ?
$FF000F ? Byte ? NeoCDIRQUpdate(byteValue);

CDM3-2 BIOS writes $20,$10,$08,$04

?
$FF0011 ? Byte ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes $FE ?
$FF0017 ? Byte nNeoCDMode

CDM3-2 BIOS read/writes bit 0

?
$FF0101 ? Byte nLC8951Register (4 LSB)

CDM3-2 BIOS writes low nibble

LC8951
$FF0103 ? Byte nLC8951Register value

CDM3-2 BIOS writes 0x10, CDZ writes 0x00 (start up init)

LC8951
$FF0105 ? Byte ? nActiveTransferArea = byteValue

upload_type_w

?
$FF0108 ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes $5555 ?
$FF010C ? Word ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes $5555 and reads ?
$FF011C REG_CDCONFIG Word
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Def 1 CD Mech
0:TOP/CDZ
1:FRONT		Lid Status
(Opposite on CDZ)		Configuration
jumpers		?
? NEO-CDD board
$FF016D Byte ? MapVectorTable(!(byteValue == 0xFF)); ?
$FF016F REG_DISBLIRQ Byte ? Disable/enable interrupts nTransferWriteEnable = byteValue ?
$FF0181 REG_CDRST Byte ? CD module /RESET ?
$FF0183 REG_Z80RST Byte ? Z80 /RESET ?
$FF01A7 ? Byte ? CDM3-2 BIOS writes ?

CDDA

Address Name Size Read Write Handled by
$FF0188 REG_CDDALEFTL Word See Reading CDDA sound levels No effect NEO-MGA
$FF018A REG_CDDARIGHTL
$FF01FC ? Word ? CDDA control ? ?
$FF01FE ? Word ? CD music/data switch ? ?
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